FAMILY
Is there any kind of problem , who got to help you? friends , humanity , people, relatives. Yes, that is called family and in that case your family is strong. Any kind of functions, they all be participated.In the context of human society, a family (from Latin: familia) is a group of related people who are either by consensus (by recognized birth), intimacy (by marriage or other relationship), or co-habitation (as an etymology). Contained in) the English word "family") or some combination of these. The purpose of families is to maintain the well being of their members and society. Ideally, families would offer predictability, structure, and security as they mature and participate in the community. In most societies, this occurs within families. Children acquire socialization for life outside the family. Additionally, as a basic unit to meet the basic needs of its members, it provides a sense of boundaries to function in a safe environment, ideally building a person into a functional adult, culture. Transmits, and ensures the continuity of mankind with the precedent of knowledge. .
Anthropologists usually classify most family organizations as matriarchal (a mother and their children); Patriarchal (a father and his children); Conjugation (a wife, her husband and children, also known as nuclear family); avuncular (for example, a grandparent, a brother, his sister and his children); Or extended (parents and children live with other members of a parent's family).
Members of the immediate family may include spouses, parents, grandparents, brothers, sisters, sons, and daughters. Extended family members may include aunts, uncles, cousins, nephews, nieces, and siblings. Sometimes they are also considered members of the immediate family, depending on a person's specific relationship with them. Sexual relations between members are regulated by rules related to incest such as incest.
The term "families" can be used as a metaphor to create more inclusive categories such as community, nationalism, global village, and humanism.
The purpose of genealogy is to trace family lineages through history.
The family is an important economic unit studied in family economics.
One of the primary functions of the family involves providing a framework for the production and reproduction of individuals biologically and socially. This can occur through the sharing of physical substances (such as food); Giving and receiving care and nutrition (nutritional kinship); Judicial rights and obligations; And moral and emotional relationships. Thus, one's family experience changes over time. From the children's point of view, the family is a "family of orientation": the family functions to locate children socially and plays a major role in their humiliation and socialization. From the point of view of the parents (s), the family is a "family of purchases", which aims to produce, insult and socialize children. However, having children is not the only function of the family; In societies with labor, marriage, and the resulting relationship between two people, it is necessary to build an economically productive household.
Christopher Harris noted that the Western conception of the family is ambiguous and entangled with the homemaker, as has been encountered in the various contexts in which the term is used. Olivia Harris stated that this confusion is not accidental, but a sign of the family ideology of capitalist, Western countries that pass social laws that urge members of a nuclear family to live together, and which do not belong Are, they should not stick together; Despite ideological and legal pressures, a large percentage of families do not conform to the ideal nuclear family type.
Although early Western cultural anthropologists and sociologists universally considered family and kinship to be a relationship with "blood" (based on general ideas in their cultures), later research has shown that many societies consider living together Understand family through. Food sharing (eg milk kinship) and care and nutrition sharing. Sociologists are of particular interest in the function and status of family forms in stratified (especially capitalist) societies.
According to the scholarly work of Max Weber, Alan Macfarlane, Steven Ozment, Jack Goody, and Peter Lellet, the enormous change that modern marriages caused in Western democracies was "initiated by a religious-cultural system provided by elements of Judaism. Was done, early Christianity., Roman Catholic Canon Law and the Protestant Reformation "
Many sociological, historical, and anthropological research dedicate itself to understanding this change and to the change in the family that builds over time. Leviton claims:
"Times have changed; it is more acceptable and encouraged for mothers to work and spend more time at home with children. The way roles are balanced between parents is for children. Helps to grow and learn valuable life lessons. Role Communication and equality are of great importance in families to avoid stress.
The term "nuclear family" is commonly used in the United States, especially in the United States. A "conjugated" family includes only spouses and unmarried children who are not of age. Some sociologists Differentiate between conjugated families (relatively independent of parental kindness and in other families in general?) And nuclear families (which are relatively close with their own kind Maintain relationships) Other family structures (for example) mixed parents, single parents and domestic partnerships - have challenged the generality of the nuclear family. Has started.
A single-parent family consists of a parent with their children, where the parents are widowed, divorced (and not remarried), or never married. Parents may have full protection of the children, or individual parents may have a shared-parental arrangement, where children spend their time (possibly equally) with two different single-parents Divide between families or between a single-parent family and a mixed family. Compared to sole custody, children's physical, mental, and social well-being can be improved by having a system of shared parenting and greater access for both parents by children. The number of single-parent families [when?] Is increasing, and nearly half of all children in the United States are single-parent at some point before reaching the age of 18. Will live in the family. Most single-parent families are headed by a single mother, but the number of single-parent families headed by a father is increasing.
Matriarchal family
Main article: Matriarchal family
A "matrifocal" family consists of a mother and her children. Generally, these children are her biological offspring, although adoption of children is a practice in almost every society. This type of family usually occurs where women have the resources to raise their children by themselves, or where men are more mobile than women. As a definition, "a family or household group matures when focused on a woman and her children. In this case, the father (s) of these children are intermittently present in the life of the group and a secondary place. Occupy. The mother of the children is not necessarily the father of one of the children. "
Anthropologists usually classify most family organizations as matriarchal (a mother and their children); Patriarchal (a father and his children); Conjugation (a wife, her husband and children, also known as nuclear family); avuncular (for example, a grandparent, a brother, his sister and his children); Or extended (parents and children live with other members of a parent's family).
Members of the immediate family may include spouses, parents, grandparents, brothers, sisters, sons, and daughters. Extended family members may include aunts, uncles, cousins, nephews, nieces, and siblings. Sometimes they are also considered members of the immediate family, depending on a person's specific relationship with them. Sexual relations between members are regulated by rules related to incest such as incest.
The term "families" can be used as a metaphor to create more inclusive categories such as community, nationalism, global village, and humanism.
The purpose of genealogy is to trace family lineages through history.
The family is an important economic unit studied in family economics.
One of the primary functions of the family involves providing a framework for the production and reproduction of individuals biologically and socially. This can occur through the sharing of physical substances (such as food); Giving and receiving care and nutrition (nutritional kinship); Judicial rights and obligations; And moral and emotional relationships. Thus, one's family experience changes over time. From the children's point of view, the family is a "family of orientation": the family functions to locate children socially and plays a major role in their humiliation and socialization. From the point of view of the parents (s), the family is a "family of purchases", which aims to produce, insult and socialize children. However, having children is not the only function of the family; In societies with labor, marriage, and the resulting relationship between two people, it is necessary to build an economically productive household.
Christopher Harris noted that the Western conception of the family is ambiguous and entangled with the homemaker, as has been encountered in the various contexts in which the term is used. Olivia Harris stated that this confusion is not accidental, but a sign of the family ideology of capitalist, Western countries that pass social laws that urge members of a nuclear family to live together, and which do not belong Are, they should not stick together; Despite ideological and legal pressures, a large percentage of families do not conform to the ideal nuclear family type.
Although early Western cultural anthropologists and sociologists universally considered family and kinship to be a relationship with "blood" (based on general ideas in their cultures), later research has shown that many societies consider living together Understand family through. Food sharing (eg milk kinship) and care and nutrition sharing. Sociologists are of particular interest in the function and status of family forms in stratified (especially capitalist) societies.
According to the scholarly work of Max Weber, Alan Macfarlane, Steven Ozment, Jack Goody, and Peter Lellet, the enormous change that modern marriages caused in Western democracies was "initiated by a religious-cultural system provided by elements of Judaism. Was done, early Christianity., Roman Catholic Canon Law and the Protestant Reformation "
Many sociological, historical, and anthropological research dedicate itself to understanding this change and to the change in the family that builds over time. Leviton claims:
"Times have changed; it is more acceptable and encouraged for mothers to work and spend more time at home with children. The way roles are balanced between parents is for children. Helps to grow and learn valuable life lessons. Role Communication and equality are of great importance in families to avoid stress.
The term "nuclear family" is commonly used in the United States, especially in the United States. A "conjugated" family includes only spouses and unmarried children who are not of age. Some sociologists Differentiate between conjugated families (relatively independent of parental kindness and in other families in general?) And nuclear families (which are relatively close with their own kind Maintain relationships) Other family structures (for example) mixed parents, single parents and domestic partnerships - have challenged the generality of the nuclear family. Has started.
A single-parent family consists of a parent with their children, where the parents are widowed, divorced (and not remarried), or never married. Parents may have full protection of the children, or individual parents may have a shared-parental arrangement, where children spend their time (possibly equally) with two different single-parents Divide between families or between a single-parent family and a mixed family. Compared to sole custody, children's physical, mental, and social well-being can be improved by having a system of shared parenting and greater access for both parents by children. The number of single-parent families [when?] Is increasing, and nearly half of all children in the United States are single-parent at some point before reaching the age of 18. Will live in the family. Most single-parent families are headed by a single mother, but the number of single-parent families headed by a father is increasing.
Matriarchal family
Main article: Matriarchal family
A "matrifocal" family consists of a mother and her children. Generally, these children are her biological offspring, although adoption of children is a practice in almost every society. This type of family usually occurs where women have the resources to raise their children by themselves, or where men are more mobile than women. As a definition, "a family or household group matures when focused on a woman and her children. In this case, the father (s) of these children are intermittently present in the life of the group and a secondary place. Occupy. The mother of the children is not necessarily the father of one of the children. "
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